Cold weather sailing offers a unique set of challenges. But with the right gear and know-how, those colder temps should encourage you to get out on the water this winter.
To help you out, we've put together this winter sailing guide. Keep reading to learn more about safe and enjoyable winter sailing!
Winter Sailing Tips
Planning to get on the water this winter? Follow these tips:
1. Wear Winter Sailing Gear
Proper winter sailing gear can make all the difference on your excursions. Staying dry is essential for staying warm. When sailing in the winter, getting wet from waves, rain, or sweat can lead to hypothermia, so a solid waterproof outer layer is a must.
Luckily, there are many options for jackets, pants, and boots. It is also worth investing in a waterproof dry suit or survival suit for extreme conditions, as it can provide thermal protection if you fall overboard.
2. Layer Up
Some think layering is just a skill for skiing or cold-weather running. As it turns out, it is also your best friend for cold-weather sailing.
The key here is moisture-wicking layers that keep sweat away from your skin while trapping heat simultaneously.
Anything with merino wool is excellent and avoid cotton as it traps moisture against your skin. Getting your base layers correct underneath your waterproof outer layer is essential for an enjoyable day on the water.
3. Check Your Heating System
Now that you have your proper layers, you'll want to ensure your boat's heating system works correctly. Whether running a diesel heater, propane stove, or an electric system, testing in advance will ensure you keep your cabin warm.
Pro tip: If your sailboat doesn't have built-in heating, consider adding portable solutions such as battery-operated or catalytic heaters!
4. Preheat the Boat and Prepare for Icing
Cold weather can lead to equipment freezing. This makes it essential to preheat your sailboat whenever possible. If you're sailing in icy conditions, regularly check the hull and deck for ice buildup. This can slow your speed and affect maneuverability.
It's also crucial to have a de-icer (like hot water or a heat gun) or ice scraper onboard, especially in critical areas, such as the rudder, propeller, or engine.
Pro Tip: Take your wet sails home! This will help them to dry and prevent them from icing up while you're away.
5. Monitor Weather Forecasts Regularly
Cold weather often brings sudden and severe changes in wind, temperature, and precipitation. Check the weather forecast when setting out on a sailing trip of any duration.
Be aware of potential cold fronts, blizzards, or ice. Knowing the weather conditions ahead of time will help you prepare adequately and plan for any possible changes while at sea. Always have a backup plan in case conditions worsen unexpectedly.
Pro Tip: Colder weather can lead to fog and reduced visibility, making navigation more challenging. Having the proper equipment to help you stay safe in these conditions is essential. Equip your sailboat with foghorns, radar, and AIS (Automatic Identification System) to help with detection and navigation when conditions turn foggy.
Read Next: The Top Marine Weather Apps
6. Keep your Hands and Feet Warm
When it's cold, your hands and feet are the first to feel the effects. Cold hands and feet can make sailing uncomfortable, and in extreme cases, they can impair your ability to perform even the most basic tasks.
To keep your hands warm:
- Opt for high-quality sailing gloves that are both waterproof and insulated.
- Wear waterproof, insulated sailing boots that provide good traction on slippery surfaces.
- Consider heated insoles or hand warmers as extra protection against the cold.
Pro Tip: Grabbing some hand and toe warmers on your way to the water can make a difference when sailing in cold weather. They can fit inside your gloves, boots, or gaiters. Be careful not to stick them directly on your skin, however.
7. Drink Warm Liquids
Warm beverages are a must on any cold-weather sailing trip! Investing in a nice thermos, whether coffee, hot cocoa, or a nice bone broth, is a must this season.
8. Keep Active
In cold conditions, staying warm can be as easy as just moving around. Some movement suggestions include:
Torso Twists - Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and rotate your torso from side to side, keeping your arms extended or close to your body for balance.
Arm Circles - Extend your arms to your side and make small or large circles to warm your shoulders and arms. This is an easy movement to do without requiring much space.
These specific movements you can use while maintaining balance and safety.
Cold Weather Sailing Guide
Cold weather sailing is not for the faint-hearted. But with the right gear and preparation, it can be an exhilarating and safe experience.
Remember, the key to a successful cold-weather sailing trip is not just in the equipment but in your knowledge, preparation, and ability to adapt to changing conditions. Stay warm, stay safe, and embrace the challenge!
